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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク European exploration of Australia ： ウィキペディア英語版 European exploration of Australia The European exploration of Australia is the exploration of Australia by the Europeans. It encompasses several waves of seafarers and land explorers. The first documented encounter was that of Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, in 1606. The most famous of the explorers was that of Royal Navy Lieutenant (later Captain) James Cook 164 years later, who after an assignment to make observations of the 1769 Venus Transit, followed Admiralty instructions to explore the south Pacific for the reported Terra Australis and on 19 April 1770 sighted the south-eastern coast of Australia and became the first recorded European to explore the eastern coastline. Explorers by land and sea continued to survey the continent for some years after settlement. ==Theories of Portuguese and French discovery== (詳細はK.G. McIntyre (1977) ''The Secret Discovery of Australia; Portuguese discoveries 200 years before Captain Cook''. Souvenir Press, Medindie, South Australia. ISBN 0-285-62303-6〕 A number of relics and remains have been interpreted as evidence that the Portuguese reached Australia. The primary evidence advanced to support this theory is the representation of the continent of Jave la Grande, which appears on a series of French world maps, the Dieppe maps, and that may, in part, be based on Portuguese charts. However, most historians do not accept this theory, and the interpretation of the Dieppe maps is highly contentious.〔For a survey of most writers and their interpretations, see the Dieppe Maps entry.〕 The French navigator Binot Paulmier de Gonneville〔http://www.cosmovisions.com/Paulmier.htm, http://www.bresilbresils.org/decouverte_bresil/index.php?page=relation/palmier, http://www.passocean.com/HistoiresdeHonfleur/gonneville/gonneville.html, http://www.lazareff.com/Le-disque-est-en-crise.html, etc. (all in French)〕 claimed to have landed at a land he described as "east of the Cape of Good Hope" in 1504, after being blown off course. For some time it had been thought he discovered Australia, but the place he landed has now been shown to be Brazil (which is north-west of the Cape).〔Eric Newby: ''The Rand Mc.Nally World Atlas of Exploration'', 1975. London: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 0-528-83015-5.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European exploration of Australia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.